The Eternal Son of God
Before Abraham was, I am.
The Pre-Existence, Deity and Glory of Jesus Christ
When we think about the life of Jesus Christ, our minds naturally turn to Bethlehem, Nazareth and Galilee.
These places belong to the historical record of His earthly life. Yet Scripture teaches that the existence of the Son of God cannot be measured from His birth. The child born to Mary was the eternal Son entering human history.
This truth is essential to understanding the incarnation, the relationship between the Father and the Son, and the significance of Christ's work in creation and redemption.
Before All Things:
In The Beginning
His existence reaches beyond time and creation.
Genesis opens with the creation of the heavens and the earth. John's Gospel opens by declaring that the Word was already present in the beginning. This distinction is important. Created things have a beginning. The Word is described as existing before the created order. Jesus Himself spoke of the glory He had with the Father before the world existed.
These statements are not presented as poetic exaggerations. They belong to the New Testament's testimony concerning His eternal identity. The Christian confession of the eternal Son therefore does not begin with theological speculation. It arises from the words of Jesus and the testimony of the apostles.
Scriptures: John 1:1-3 | John 8:56-59 | John 17:5 | Colossians 1:17
Greek word study: εἰμί (eimi, G1510) - to be or exist. The wording of John 8:58 is significant in the context of Jesus' declaration of His pre-existence.
Creator and Sustainer:
By Him Were All Things Created
The Creator entered His own creation.
Paul's letter to the Colossians describes Christ as the One through whom all things were created. The passage extends His authority over visible and invisible realities, including thrones, dominions and powers. It also declares that all things consist in Him. This means that the Son's relationship with creation is not limited to a distant act in the past. The created order continues under His sustaining authority.
Consider the significance of this claim when reading the Gospels. The One who commanded the wind and sea, multiplied bread and raised the dead is identified as the Creator and Sustainer of the universe. His miracles are not isolated demonstrations of unusual ability. They reveal authority consistent with His divine identity.
Scriptures: John 1:3 | Colossians 1:15-17 | Hebrews 1:2-3 | 1 Corinthians 8:6
The Father's Beloved Son:
Glory Shared Before the World Was
Eternal fellowship between the Father and the Son.
The New Testament distinguishes the Father from the Son while affirming the deity of both. Jesus prays to the Father, speaks of being sent by Him and declares that He has come to accomplish His will. At the same time, He speaks of a shared glory, claims divine authority and receives honour that belongs to God.
The relationship is not that of two competing gods, nor does Scripture present the Father and Son as merely different names for one Person. The doctrine of the Trinity seeks to express these truths faithfully.
The eternal Sonship of Christ is not a claim that He was created. It describes His unique and eternal relationship with the Father.
Scriptures: John 5:19-23 | John 10:30 | John 17:1-5 | Hebrews 1:5-12
Original language study: δόξα (doxa, G1391) - glory, honour or splendour, according to context.
The Word Became Flesh:
From Eternal Glory to Bethlehem
The eternal Son took on humanity without surrendering His deity.
The wonder of God entering human history. The incarnation does not mean that the eternal Son ceased to be divine. He took on genuine human nature while remaining who He eternally is. This is why the birth of Jesus Christ is unlike any other birth. The significance lies not only in the circumstances surrounding Bethlehem, but in the identity of the One who was born.
The eternal Son entered a world marked by suffering, rebellion and death. He did not remain distant from the condition of humanity. He came to accomplish redemption through obedience, suffering and sacrifice. The more deeply we consider His eternal glory, the more extraordinary His willingness to humble Himself becomes.
Scriptures: John 1:14-18 | Philippians 2:5-11 | Galatians 4:4-5 | Hebrews 2:14-18
Original language study: σάρξ (sarx, G4561) - flesh, used in John 1:14 to
affirm Christ's genuine humanity.
μονογενής (monogenēs, G3439) - unique or one of a kind, traditionally rendered "only begotten" in the KJV. The term must be understood in its biblical context rather than treated as proof that the Son was created.
The Eternal Son Exalted:
The Glory of the Risen Christ
The One who humbled Himself is exalted above every name.
The eternal Son of God did not begin in Bethlehem. He entered history there. The One who possesses eternal glory humbled Himself to redeem sinners. His greatness makes His grace all the more remarkable.
Following His resurrection, Jesus Christ ascended into heaven and was exalted at the right hand of the Father. His exaltation did not make Him divine. Rather, it reveals the victory and authority of the eternal Son who accomplished the work of redemption.
The New Testament declares that every knee shall bow and
every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
Scriptures: Philippians 2:9-11 | Hebrews 1:3-8 | Revelation 1:12-18 | Revelation 5:11-14
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